CS 598 Statistical Reinforcement Learning (S19)

Theory of reinforcement learning (RL), with a focus on sample complexity analyses.


Project topics and references

Piazza website

Schedule

Date Lecture Comments
01/15 Overview, logistics, and MDP basics slides, reading hw1
01/22 Value Iteration note1
01/29 Policy Iteration pictorial proof (formal proof in note1)
02/05 The learning setting slides
02/07 Hoeffding’s, MAB, lower bound note2
02/12 Sample complexity of certainty-equivalence note3
02/19 State abstractions slides, note4, reading: MDP homomorphisms
02/28 Fitted Q-Iteration slides, note5, Project proposal due
03/07   Homework 2 due
03/14 Importance Sampling and Policy Gradient note6
03/28 Rmax exploration note7
04/04 Bellman rank and OLIVE slides, paper, note
04/11 Partial observability and PSRs slides
04/30 No class & End of semester Homework 3 due
05/02   Final project due

Time & Location
Tue & Thu, 12:30-01:45pm, 1304 Siebel.

TA
Jinglin Chen.

Office Hours
By appointment. My office is 3322 Siebel.

Prerequisites
Linear algebra, probability & statistics, and basic calculus. Experience with machine learning (e.g., CS 446), and preferably reinforcement learning. It is also recommended that the students are familiar with stochastic processes and numerical analysis.

Coursework & Grading
Homework may be assigned on an ad hoc basis to help students digest particular material. The main assignment will be a course project that involves literature review, reproduction of theoretical analyses in existing work, and original research (see details below). No exams. Note that this is a grad-level seminar course—if you are concerned about precise grading criteria, this is probably not the right class for you.

Topics Covered in Lectures

  • Basics of MDPs and RL.
  • Sample complexity analyses of tabular RL.
  • Importance sampling and Monte-Carlo methods.
  • State abstraction theory.
  • Sample complexity analyses of approximate dynamic programming.
  • PAC exploration theory (tabular).
  • PAC exploration theory (function approximation).
  • Partial observability and dynamical system modeling.

Course Project

You will work individually. You can choose one of the following three types of projects:

  • Reproduce the proofs of existing paper(s). You must fully understand the proofs and rewrite them in your own words. Sometimes a paper considers a relatively general setting and the analysis can be quite complicated. In this case you should aim at scrutinizing the results and presenting them in the cleanest possible way. Ask yourself: What’s the most essential part of the analysis? Can you introduce simplification assumptions to simplify the proofs sigificantly without trivializing the results?

  • Novel research Pick a new research topic and work on it. Be sure to discuss with me before you settle on the topic. The project must contain a significant theoretical component.

  • Something between 1 & 2 I would encourage most of you to start in this category. The idea is to reproduce the proofs of existing results and see if you can extend the analysis to a more challenging and/or interesting setting. This way, even if you do not get the new results before the end of semester, your project will just fall back to category 1.

See the link at the top of this page for potential topics. You are expected to submit a short project proposal in the middle of the semester. The proposal should consist of a short paragraph describing your project topic, the papers you plan to work on, and the original research question (if applicable).

Resources

Useful inequalities cheat sheet (by László Kozma)

Concentration of measure (by John Lafferty, Han Liu, and Larry Wasserman)

We will not follow a specific textbook, but here are some good books that you can consult:

  • Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming, by Martin Puterman.
  • Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, by Rich Sutton and Andrew Barto. (draft available online)
  • Algorithms of Reinforcement Learning, by Csaba Szepesvari. (pdf available online)
  • Neuro-Dynamic Programming, by Dimitri Bertsekas and John Tsitsiklis.

There are also many related courses whose material is available online. Here is an incomplete list of them (not in any particular order):

  • R. Srikant. UIUC ECE 586. (Offered this semester. Covers very different topics and the two courses are largely complementary.)
  • Ron Parr. Duke CompSci 590.2.
  • Ben Van Roy. Stanford MS&E 338.
  • Ambuj Tewari and Susan Murphy. U Michigan STATS 710.
  • Susan Murphy. Harvard Stat 234.
  • Alekh Agarwal and Alex Slivkins. Columbia COMS E6998.001.
  • Daniel Russo. Columbia B9140-001.
  • Shipra Agrawal. Columbia IEOR 8100.
  • Emma Brunskill CMU 15-889e.
  • Philip Thomas. U Mass CMPSCI 687.
  • Michael Littman. Brown CSCI2951-F.